- Initiating Process; Processes performed to define a new project or a new phase of an existing project by obtaining authorization to start the project or phase.
- Planning Process; Processes required to establish the project scope, refine the objectives, and define the course of action required to attain the objectives that the project was undertaken to achieve.
- Executing Process; Processes performed to complete the work defined in the Project Management Plan to satisfy the project specification.
- Monitoring and Controlling Process; Processes required to track, review, and regulate the project progress and performance; identify any areas in which changes to the plan are required; and initiate the corresponding changes (corrective action)
- Closing Process; Processes performed to finalize all activities across all Project Management Process Groups to formally close the project or phase.
9 Project Management Knowledge Areas:
- Project Integration Management
- Project Scope Management
- Project Time Management
- Project Cost Management
- Project Quality Management
- Project Human Resource Management
- Project Communication Management
- Project Risk Management
- Project Procurement Management
Project Management Mapping
Knowledge Area & Process | Initiating | Planning | Executing | Monitoring & Controlling | Closing |
Project Integration Management | Develop Project Charter | Develop Project Management Plan | Direct & Manage Project Execution | Monitor & Control Project Work Perform Integrated Change Control | Close Project or Phase |
Project Scope Management | ---------- | Collect Requirements Define Scope Create WBS | ---------- | Verify Scope Control Scope | ---------- |
Project Time Management | ---------- | Define Activities Sequence Activities Estimate Activity Resources Estimate Activity Duration Develop Schedule | ---------- | Control Schedule | ---------- |
Project Cost Management | ---------- | Estimate Costs Determine Budget | ---------- | Control Costs | ---------- |
Project Quality Management | ---------- | Plan Quality | Perform Quality Assurance | Perform Quality Control | ---------- |
Project Human Resources Management | ---------- | Develop Human Resource Plan | Acquire Project Team Develop Project Team Manage Project Team | ---------- | ---------- |
Project Communication Management | ---------- | Plan Communication | Distribute Information Manage Stakeholder Expectation | Report Performance | ---------- |
Project Risk Management | ---------- | Plan Risk Management Identify Risks Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis Plan Risk Responses | ---------- | Monitor and Control Risk | ---------- |
Project Procurement Management | ---------- | Plan Procurement | Conduct Procurement | Administer Procurement | Close Procurement |
The Triple Constraint or as some know it, the iron triangle, is simply the concept that SCOPE, TIME, and COST are closely interrelated.Work Authorization System is part of the overall project management information system (PMIS), the work authorization system is used to ensure that work gets performed at the right time and int the right sequence.
Common Inputs, Tools, Techniques and Outputs
INPUTS
Enterprise Environmental Factors
- Organizational structure
- Organization's values and work ethic
- Laws and regulations where the work is being performed or where the product will be used
- Project's stakeholders characteristic (expectations and willingness to accept risk)
- Marketplace
- Organization's infrastructure
- The stakeholder or organization's appetite for risk
- Templates for common project documents
- Examples from a previous project plan
- Organizational policies, procedures, and guidelines for any area (risk, financial, reporting, change control, etc)
- Software tools
- Databases of project information
- Estimating data for budget or schedule components
- Historical information
- Lessons learned
- Knowledge bases
- Special corporate competencies
- Scope management plan
- Requirements management plan
- Schedule management plan
- Cost management plan
- Quality management plan
- Process improvement plan
- Human resource plan
- Communications management plan
- Risk management plan
- Procurement management plan
- Schedule baseline
- Cost performance baseline
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
- Expert Judgement
- Project Management Information System
OUTPUTS
- Change Request
- Updates (All Categories)
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